Brazil Set 60-Day Deadline for Fossil Fuel Phase Out Plan

By Editorial Team | 10 Dec. 2025

Brazil has launched a formal process to design a national roadmap to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, after its announcement at COP30 to help lead a global shift from oil, coal, and gas. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in the new directive instructed key ministries to submit a proposal within 60 days and to include the creation of an Energy Transition Fund,

What COP30 reveals about the next phase of multilateralism

By Shaswata Kundu Chaudhuri and Anushka Mohite | 4 Dec. 2025

COP30 did not collapse. This may feel like a win in a year when climate diplomacy has seen a major churning. The process survived extreme weather, fire scares, and the COP30 presidency’s strategy to mainly focus on closed-door negotiations. But just surviving is far from enough. Two weeks after the Belém COP

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